1 inCom.
--(a) a placeCom.
--(b) within a structure or other enclosing objectCom.
--(c) during a time periodCom.
2 with (instrumentative)Com.
--(a) using, according toCom.
(a.1) w. ymˀ, etc., : to swear byCom.
--(b) (as opposed to "without") havingSyr.
3 amongCom.
--(a) adjective + b_ = superlativeCom.
--(b) with a number: multiplicativeSyr.
--(c) w. transitive verbs: to do some (damage, building, fixing, etc.) to somethingQum, JLAtg, PTA, LJLA.
4 atCom.
--(a) a certain timeCom.
5 to, intoCom.
6 with regard to (i.e., as a general adverbializing particle w. various verbs, nouns, and adjectives)
.
--(a) (w. to give:) for, in exchange forCom.
--(b) specialized meanings with various verbs: see s.vv. šlṭ, ḥzy, ḥwyCom.
--(c) idiomatic usages with various nouns: see s.vv. ryš, šm,
.
--(d) see also under various complete collocations as adverbs and preps, e.g. bˀnpy, byd p., etc.
.
kd c
oldest kzy > kdy > kd, following development of dy alone; Syr. once ܕܐܟܕ ; Mand. written k pluse the ligature for dy, here transcribed kḏ but occasionally just kid, ki
1 whenCom.
--(a) followed by ptcp. (or lˀ + ptcp.) : while (not) X-ingCom.
2 just asOfA-Egypt, Nab, Man.
--(a) as much asOfA, Man.
(a.1) inasmuch asPalm.
--(b) כְדַחזֵי : as is properJLAtg, LJLA.
3 +ܠܐ+ impf.: before one couldSyr.
4 as follows (before quote)OfA-Egypt.
5 kdy < kd + hy : as it isNab.
--(a) ܗܘܼ ܟܲܕ ܗܘܼ, ܗܝܼ ܟܕ ܗܝܼ : the very sameSyr.
(a.1) w. prepositions+pronominal formsSyr.
6 ܡܸܢ ܟܲܕ : afterSyr.
7 ܟܲܕ ܛܵܒ : althoughSyr.
8 ܥܲܠ ܟܲܕ : althoughSyr.
9 w. pron. suffix : stillSam.
--(a) just as it isSam.
10 becauseSam.