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l) a01 lˀ
(lā)
adv.
no, not
| OA just l presumably always prefixed to the following word. Sam. occasionally the same. Early Egyptian OfA alternating lh and lˀ but elsewhere almost always with final aleph in the literary tradition and even so in Gal. and Sam. where other final long /a/ vowels are regularly rendered with heh. |
|
1
no, not
Com.
--(a)
ܠܵܐ ܗܘܵܐ : it is not
Syr.
2
ܕܠܵܐ : without : see s.v. dlˀ prep.
Syr.
--(a)
ܕܠܵܐ ܂܂܂ ܘܠܵܐ : without ... and without ...
Syr.
3
compounded with adjectives, nom.agg., abstracts, and adverbs ='un-', 'non', 'in-'
Syr.
--(a)
nom. agg.
.
(a.1)
adjectives therefrom
.
1
adverbs therefrom
.
2
abstracts therefrom
.
--(b)
other adjectives
.
--(c)
other abstract nouns (not ending in ūṯā)
.
4
הלא see s.v. hlˀ adv.
BA-Da.
xdy verb G
|
G
1
to rejoice
Com.
--(a)
imv. and infin: greetings!
Syr.
2
to flourish joyfully
Syr.
D
1
to make rejoice
OfA-Pers, JLAtg, Gal, Syr, LJLA.
2
to congratulate
Syr.
C
1
to grant victory to
LJLA.
Gt
1
to rejoice, enjoy oneself
Gal, PTA, CPA.
Dt
1
to rejoice, enjoy oneself
Syr.
Ct
1
to be made happy
Syr.
b_ p04
|
1
in
Com.
--(a)
a place
Com.
--(b)
within a structure or other enclosing object
Com.
--(c)
during a time period
Com.
2
with (instrumentative)
Com.
--(a)
using, according to
Com.
(a.1)
w. ymˀ, etc., : to swear by
Com.
--(b)
(as opposed to "without") having
Syr.
3
among
Com.
--(a)
adjective + b_ = superlative
Com.
--(b)
with a number: multiplicative
Syr.
--(c)
w. transitive verbs: to do some (damage, building, fixing, etc.) to something
Qum, JLAtg, PTA, LJLA.
4
at
Com.
--(a)
a certain time
Com.
5
to, into
Com.
6
with regard to (i.e., as a general adverbializing particle w. various verbs, nouns, and adjectives)
.
--(a)
(w. to give:) for, in exchange for
Com.
--(b)
specialized meanings with various verbs: see s.vv. šlṭ, ḥzy, ḥwy
Com.
--(c)
idiomatic usages with various nouns: see s.vv. ryš, šm,
.
--(d)
see also under various complete collocations as adverbs and preps, e.g. bˀnpy, byd p., etc.
.
