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l) a01 lˀ
(lā)
adv.
no, not
| OA just l presumably always prefixed to the following word. Sam. occasionally the same. Early Egyptian OfA alternating lh and lˀ but elsewhere almost always with final aleph in the literary tradition and even so in Gal. and Sam. where other final long /a/ vowels are regularly rendered with heh. |
|
1
no, not
Com.
--(a)
ܠܵܐ ܗܘܵܐ : it is not
Syr.
2
ܕܠܵܐ : without : see s.v. dlˀ prep.
Syr.
--(a)
ܕܠܵܐ ܂܂܂ ܘܠܵܐ : without ... and without ...
Syr.
3
compounded with adjectives, nom.agg., abstracts, and adverbs ='un-', 'non', 'in-'
Syr.
--(a)
nom. agg.
.
(a.1)
adjectives therefrom
.
1
adverbs therefrom
.
2
abstracts therefrom
.
--(b)
other adjectives
.
--(c)
other abstract nouns (not ending in ūṯā)
.
4
הלא see s.v. hlˀ adv.
BA-Da.
swm verb Gswm
vb. a/i
to place, put
| OA, OfA,, BA, etc. שׂום; D: sayyem. af'el for peal is normative in CPA, rare in LJLA. The simple T-stems should at least theoretically properly be divided between OA, OfA, Syr, CPA Gt ˀettǝsīm and JLA, LJLA Ct ˀettǝsām, but lexically they are the same. |
|
G
1
to place, put, install [-JBA; see note]
Com.
--(a)
idioms :
.
(a.1)
freq. w parts of the body
.
1
ܐܝܼܕܵܐ ܥܲܠ : to ordain (from NT literal usage)
Syr, Man.
2
ܒܘܼܪ̈ܟܸܐ, ܒܘܼܪܟܵܐ : to bend the knee, kneel
Syr.
3
ܒܪܹܫܸܗ : to punish (See also msm bryšˀ)
Syr.
3a
w. the cause of the punishment as d.o.
Syr.
4
ܐܲܦܸ̈ܐ (or other words for looking : to direct ones face towards a goal, to prepare oneself for
Syr.
4a
alone
Syr.
5
ܢܲܦܫܸܗ : to accept the possibility of death
Syr.
6
to be determined, come to a conclusion for action
Syr.
6
b or ˁal bāl, leḇ, bḥūšāḇēh or other words for mind
BA-Da, Syr.
7
ܩܕܡ ܥܝܢܗ : to imagine
Syr.
(a.2)
w. ethical dative: for one's own benefit (not always corresponding to a dative in the Gk. source!)
Syr.
(a.3)
w. or w.o. ܢܡܘܣܐ and the like : to proclaim law
Syr.
1
ܣܐܡ ܢܡܘܣܐ : law giver (in Christian contexts: Moses)
Syr.
(a.4)
+טעם : to give an order
OfA-Egypt, OfA-Pers, BA-Ez, BA-Da, LJLA.
1
w. other objects
Syr.
2
alone: to order, propose
Syr.
(a.5)
d.o. + לרחמין : to put someone in a favorable position
OfA-Egypt.
(a.6)
ܒܣ̈ܡܐ : to offer incense
Syr.
(a.7)
+ܠܣܛܪ : to segregate
Syr.
--(b)
to install a monument. lay a foundation, etc.
OA, Syr.
--(c)
specifically, to put on clothing (see also s.v. swm #2 and mng. 1 for other dialects)
Man.
--(d)
to put away for safekeeping
Syr.
--(e)
to serve food, set a table
Syr.
--(f)
w. various prepositons indicating position
.
(f.1)
upon
.
(f.2)
below
.
(f.3)
before
.
(f.4)
at, next to, with
.
2
fig.: to set out, set down something
Com.
--(a)
idioms with the p.p.: (see also s.v. sym adj.)
.
(a.1)
+ pers. pron. (also w. ܠ) : to be intent on, determined to
Syr.
(a.2)
ܗܘ ܕܣܝܡ :
.
1
the subject, the given
Syr.
2
substratum
Syr.
(a.3)
see also s.v. sym adj.
Syr.
(a.4)
located
Qum, Syr.
(a.5)
determined, fixed
Syr.
--(b)
to give, grant, i.e.,place before
OfA, Syr.
(b.1)
p.p. available
Syr.
(b.2)
+ܠ_ : to attribute something to
Syr.
(b.3)
to apply, ascribe something to
Syr.
1
to assign a name
Syr.
(b.4)
w. ܒܬܪ : to place resources at someone's disposal
Syr.
--(c)
to detemine a price
Syr.
3
to place something within something else
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, JBA, LJLA.
--(a)
to lay out a plot
Syr.
--(b)
to store treasure ( NOT just 'bury')
Syr.
--(c)
to put on shoes : see swm #2
JLAtg, JBA.
4
ܥܲܠ : to attack
Syr.
5
to place things in order
Syr.
--(a)
to draw up, write, arrange a composition
Syr.
D
1
to insert textual diacritics (denom. of syāmē; cf. sym vb. #2
Syr.
--(a)
to provide with accents
Syr.
(a.1)
to mark text as important, emphasize
Syr.
--(b)
to provide with plural points (i.e., syāmē)
Syr.
--(c)
to insert one text within another
Syr.
--(d)
see s.v. sym and syym
JBA.
2
to compose
Syr.
C
1
replacing the peal, always = to physically place something
CPA, LJLA.
--(a)
to place hands, ordain
Man.
Gt
1
to be placed
Com.
--(a)
to take a firm stand
Syr.
--(b)
to be placed within something
Syr.
(b.1)
to be buried
Syr.
--(c)
to be placed (in a construction)
JLAtg, Syr.
2
to be given, ordained, proclaimed
JLAtg, Syr.
--(a)
+טעם : an order to be issued
OfA-Egypt, OfA-Pers, BA-Ez.
--(b)
to be constituted, established
CPA, Syr.
(b.1)
to be enacted, ruled
Syr.
--(c)
to be supposed, presumed, assumed
Syr.
(c.1)
ܥܠ : to be attributed to, ascribed to
Syr.
--(d)
(person) to be ordained (see also s.v. mttsymn n.m.)
Syr.
(d.1)
(hand) to be placed in ordaination
Man.
3
to be put into a condition
BA-Da, Syr.
--(a)
to be maintained in a condition
Syr.
4
w. var. preps.
Syr.
--(a)
ܥܲܠ : to be determined on something or against something
Syr.
--(b)
ܒܪܹܝܫܸܗ : to be punished
Syr.
--(c)
(w. or w.o ܐܝܕܐ : to be ordained
Syr.
--(d)
ܒܵܬܲܪ : to lie in wait for
Syr.
Ct
1
(physical object) to be placed
Man, LJLA.
