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lqdm p01
lqdm (li/uqŭdām) prep. in front of; towards the front of
JLA לִקדָם +pl. suffixes; CPA alone ܠܘܩܕܡ , with pron. suffixes ܠܩܘܕܡܝ and ܠܘܩܘܕܡ ; JPA with pron. suffixes usually without internal waw. In both Palestinian dialects, taking both sg. and pl. suffix forms.

  1 in front of, before JLAtg, Gal, PTA, CPA, Sam, Man, LJLA. --(a) in space (usually with verbs of motion) . --(b) in time LJLA.
  2 with motion towards one's own front Syr. --(a) towards (with respect) JBA, JBAg. --(b) ahead of Syr.

(d p01
ˁd (ˁaḏ) prep. until

  1 until Com. --(a) in space Com. --(b) in time Com. (b.1) before Syr. 1 + ܠܐ : see s.v. ˁd lˀ Syr.
  2 adv nearly Syr.
  3 as conj.: see s.v. ˁd conj. Com.