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l_ p03
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0
to, for
Com.
1
: of general relationship (nominal)
Com.
--(a)
non-animate genitive
Com.
--(b)
of interest or disinterest
Com.
2
: of general relationship (verbal)
Com.
--(a)
+ infinitive : purpose
Com.
--(b)
+ infinitive : it is necessary to
Syr.
3
: dative
Com.
--(a)
with transitive verbs
Com.
--(b)
with intransitive verbs
Com.
--(c)
ethical dative
Com.
4
: direction
Com.
--(a)
addressee of letters
Com.
--(b)
כל + direction name : in the direction of
Qum.
5
: possession
Com.
--(a)
forming a compound substantive : that which belongs to ...
Com.
6
: marking the definite direct object
Com.
7
: subject of a passive part. in a perfective construction
OfA-Pers, Syr, JBA, LJLA.
8
+ number : after X
Syr.
9
in fixed expressions
.
--(a)
to give or take lˀntw. lˀnth : as wife
Com.
--(b)
לאמר , לְמֵמַר : as follows, quoteative introduction
, OfAGen.
hwy verb Ghwy
vb.
to be, to become
| In Jewish texts (BA, Qum, and LJLA in particular), the 3ms. sg. is usually להוה to avoid homography w. the Tetragrammaton. The imperf. is often apocopated to y/nhē in most dialects, especially as a jussive, possibly for similar reasons. |
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G
1
to be
Com.
--(a)
(gram.) as a marker of tense
Com.
(a.1)
w. participle to mark progressivity or imperfectivity
Com.
(a.2)
past tense, to mark perfectivity or conditionality
Com.
--(b)
to become
Com.
(b.1)
w. l_ : to change state, to turn into
Com, -OA -OfA.
2
to endure, to exist
Com.
3
to come to pass, to happen
Com.
--(a)
to come into being
Syr.
--(b)
w. suffixed pron. indirect obj. : to happen to
Syr.
4
in idioms:
Com.
--(a)
ܠܘܵܬ ܢܲܦܫܸܗ : to come to one's senses
Syr.
--(b)
ܠܘܵܬ : to stay with someone
Syr.
C
1
to create
Syr.
Gt
1
to become, to be changed
Sam.
Ct
1
to be created
Syr.
